GERD

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) occurs when stomach acid repeatedly flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus). This backwash (acid reflux) can irritate the lining of your esophagus.

Many people experience acid reflux from time to time. However, when acid reflux happens repeatedly over time, it can cause GERD.

Most people are able to manage the discomfort of GERD with lifestyle changes and medications. And though it’s uncommon, some may need surgery to ease symptoms.

Symptoms

Common signs and symptoms of GERD include:

A burning sensation in your chest (heartburn), usually after eating, which might be worse at night or while lying down
Backwash (regurgitation) of food or sour liquid
Upper abdominal or chest pain
Trouble swallowing (dysphagia)
Sensation of a lump in your throat

If you have nighttime acid reflux, you might also experience:

Risk factors

Conditions that can increase your risk of GERD include:

Factors that can aggravate acid reflux include:

Smoking
Eating large meals or eating late at night
Eating certain foods (triggers) such as fatty or fried foods
Drinking certain beverages, such as alcohol or coffee
Taking certain medications, such as aspirin

To confirm a diagnosis of GERD, or to check for complications, your doctor might recommend:

Diagnostic Procedures

Diseases Treated

Gastrointestinal diseases

Liver diseases

Hepatobiliary tract malignancies

Pancreatic Diseases

Inflammatory Bowel disease

GERD

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

Symptoms

Risk factors

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